IRTF AAA Arch Research Group
Outline of a Service Level Agreement
30/10/00
Authors:
E.W. de Bruijn
L.H.M. Gommans
1.0 Introduction.
This
document is intended as an outline for a Service Level Agreement observed from
a business perspective. In the line of progress of the AAA Arch research work,
this document is intended to help with the development of a SLA data model. For
this we also need to decide which pieces are applicable to be kept
electronically and which pieces should be kept off-line.
2.0 Service Level Agreement
A Service
Level Agreement is a contract between 2 parties: One party acts as the service
provider and the other party acts as the service receiver or a party that acts
on behalf of a service receiver.
A Service
Level Agreement typically contains at least the subjects described below:
1.
General
clauses
·
Goal
of the agreement
In general the goal of a SLA is to agree upon the quality and quantity of the delivered services. Also the responsibilities and warranties should be qualified and if possible quantified.
·
Parties
involved
Description and naming of the legal entities and the responsible persons in that entities.
·
Duration
and validity of the agreement
Contract period and clauses about validity and termination of the contract. If applicable a clause should be included about the transfer of rights and obligations to third parties.
·
Responsibilities
of the parties involved
Description of responsibilities of the parties involved. I.e. the obligation to notify each other about (upcoming) changes, malfunction, etc.
·
Guarantees,
warranties and dispute handling
Description of the bonus or penalty model in
case of difference between the agreed and actual service delivery. Also
described is how a dispute is handeled and if there is arbitration involved.
·
Maintenance
of the agreement
The question here is whether the agreement is a fixed agreement and any change in the service delivered or required is unbinding the agreement or will the parties settle for a frequent evaluation and change the contract according the evaluation results.
·
Costs
involved
Clauses should be defined to describe costs
involved if the services or levels will change and who will be charged for
what.
2.
Services
and service levels
·
Service
description
This paragraph describes the services that will be delivered.
·
Entities
involved
If relevant entities should be described that are involved in delivering and taking of the services.
·
Service
levels
The service levels have to be described in a detailed manner. Most likely prices are stated here.
Examples of service levels are: Performance,
opening times, availability, fall-back capabilities, incident handling,
security, change management, continuity.
3.
Specific
clauses
·
Financial
handling
If applicable the charging or billing procedures are described in the SLA.
·
Reporting
A reporting procedure should be described. Reporting is important to give the parties involved a good overview whether the service agreed on and the actual services delivered are inline. Reporting should avoid disputes.
·
Point
of contacts
Operational points of contact should be
appointed for the parties involved.
·
Activities
The mentioned responsibilities should translated in activities that need to be executed in order to fullfill the agreed services according the setting of the agreement. Also a list of rights and obligations should be includes.